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Adafruit Logger Shield

http://sites.schaltungen.at/arduino-uno-r3/sd-card-shield/adafruit-logger-shield

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http://www.schaltungen.at/

                                                                                         Wels, am 2014-09-14

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SDR-Shield   SDR = Digital-Radi

                                         Fritz Prenninger
//int photocellPin = 0;     // pin-A0 an CdS = Fotowiderstand LDR//int tempPin = 1;           // pin-A1 an TMP36 Temperatur-Sensor




Arduino > SD-Speicherkarten


Datenlogging auf SD-Speicherkarte
http://macherzin.net/article47

sd_karte_lesen_schreiben_01.ino
http://www.ladyada.net/make/logshield/
http://www.maxpie.de/Data%20Logging%20Shield%20Testmessungen.pdf


https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-data-logger-shield/light-and-temperature-logger-use-it

https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-data-logger-shield/light-and-temperature-logger
https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-data-logger-shield

https://github.com/adafruit/Data-Logger-shield/tree/master/pcb/

logger v1.0.brd
logger v1.0.sch

http://www.ladyada.net/images/logshield/logschemv1.png

https://github.com/adafruit/Light-and-Temp-logger

lighttemplogger.pde

http://www.3helix.rpi.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/duolighttemplogger.txt

Adafruit Assembled Data Logging Shield for Arduino


Shield (Data Logging) for Arduino




 
Data logging shield

Here's a handy Arduino shield: we've had a lot of people looking for a dedicated and well-designed data logging shield. We worked hard to engineer an inexpensive but well-rounded design. Not only is it easy to assemble and customize, it also comes with great documentation and libraries.

You can get going within an hour - saving data to files on any FAT16 or FAT32 formatted SD card, to be read by any plotting, spreadsheet or analysis program. We even have a tutorial on how to use two free software programs to plot your data. The included Real Time Clock timestamps all your data with the current time, so that you know precisely what happened when!

  • SD card interface works with FAT16 or FAT32 formatted cards. 3.3v level shifter circuitry prevents damage to your SD card
  • Real time clock (RTC) keeps the time going even when the Arduino is unplugged. The battery backup lasts for years
  • Included libraries and example code for both SD and RTC mean you can get going quickly
  • Prototyping area for soldering connectors, circuitry or sensors.
  • Onboard 3.3v regulator is both a reliable reference voltage and also reliably runs SD cards that require a lot of power to run

Schritt 1: Overview



 
This page will run through the schematic, explaining whats going on and why picked the parts we did!

Here's the 'big picture' schematic for reference:


Power supply:


 

There is a small power supply on the board for generating 3.3V @ 250mA. We don't use the 'built in' 3.3v regulator on the Arduino because its only guaranteed up to 50mA and some SD card need a lot of power when writing. This supply is nice and steady, we can use it as an analog reference too! We have two sets of bypass caps to try and keep both 5V and 3.3V supply nice and clean - the 100uF ones are for the low frequency noise and 0.1 for higher frequency

Real Time Clock:


 

The real time clock is the DS1307 from Maxim, which has a battery backup (CR1220) and communicates with the Arduino via i2c (the SCL and SDA lines). i2c requires pullup resistors on the clock and data lines, which you see as R1 and R2. 2.2K are good values, but if you're in a bind, 1.0K to 10K will probably work fine.

The RTC requires a single 12.5pF load crystal at 32.768 KHz, Q1 - this is how it keeps time

There are also two LEDs for general purpose blinkin' - we like to use them to tell when the SD card is being written to.
 

SD card interface:



The SD card holder is connected to the Arduino through a buffer IC3. The buffer is a level shifter, converting the 5V signals into 3.3V ones which are safe to use. (For some cards its OK to use 5V signals but you risk the card being permanently damaged!) There is a pull up on the CS line so that if you program the Arduino with a ISP programmer while theres a card in, you wont scramble it.

There are two 'unused' lines from the SD card - Card Detect is shorted to ground when a card is inserted. Write Protect is shorted to ground when a card with the safety switch flipped is inserted.

Arduino interface!
 
Finally we have the arduino interface. The Datalogger shield uses 6 pins. Analog 4 and 5 are the i2c hardware pins. The SD card uses Digital pins 13, 12, 11, and 10. The first three are pretty much required. If you really need pin 10, you can edit the library header file and change it from pin 10 to any other pin. BUT you must have pin 10 as an output, if its an input, the SD interface wont work (its a really annoying thing about AVRs - not sure why this is). A standard 6 pin ISP header is available in case you want to program the Arduino with code using a stand-alone programmer

There is also a RESET button, handy when you want to start the Arduino over!

Schritt 2: Tools and Preparation

How to:

This kit is pretty simple, but you should follow these steps fully so that you'll have no problems!

Learn to solder

Learn how to solder with tons of tutorials!

Tools

There are a few tools that are required for assembly. None of these tools are included. If you don't have them, now would be a good time to borrow or purchase them. They are very very handy whenever assembling/fixing/modifying electronic devices! I provide links to buy them, but of course, you should get them wherever is most convenient/inexpensive. Many of these parts are available in a place like Radio Shack or other (higher quality) DIY electronics stores.

I recommend a "basic" electronics tool set for this kit, which I describe here.

Soldering iron. One with temperature control and a stand is best. A conical or small 'screwdriver' tip is good, almost all irons come with one of these.

A low quality (ahem, $10 model from Radioshack) iron may cause more problems than its worth!

Do not use a "ColdHeat" soldering iron, they are not suitable for delicate electronics work and can damage the kit (see here)

Check out my recommended basic soldering iron and where to buy.

Solder. Rosin core, 60/40. Good solder is a good thing. Bad solder leads to bridging and cold solder joints which can be tough to find. Don't buy a tiny amount, you'll run out when you least expect it. A half pound spool is a minimum.

Check out my recommended basic solder and where to buy.

Multimeter/Oscilloscope A meter is helpful to check voltages and continuity.

Check out my recommended basic multimeter and where to buy.

Flush/diagonal cutters. Essential for cutting leads close to the PCB.

Check out my recommended basic diagonal cutters and where to buy.

Desoldering tool. If you are prone to incorrectly soldering parts.

Check out my recommended basic desoldering tool and where to buy.

'Handy Hands' with Magnifying Glass. Not absolutely necessary but will make things go much much faster.

Check out my recommended basic 3rd hand tool and where to buy.

  Good light. More important than you think.

Schritt 3: Check the Parts List

Picture of Check the Parts List
 
Bill of Materials


Image
Name
Description
Part information
Qty
IC1

3.3V linear voltage regulator, 250mA current

MCP1700-3302E/TO
1
IC2
Real time clock DS1307
1
IC3

Level shifter for SD card

If you don't have this part, you've probably got a v1.0 kit. See the parts list below

74AHC125 1
Q1
32.768 KHz, 12.5 pF watch crystal 1
  SD/MMC card holder
Tyco 2041021-3
1
LED1 3mm Red LED Generic
1
LED2

3mm Green LED

Generic
1
R5

1/4W 5% 10K resistor

Brown, Black, Orange, Gold

Generic
1
R3, R4

1/4W 5% 1.0K resistor

Brown, Black, Red, Gold

Generic
2
R1, R2

1/4W 5% 2.2K resistor

Red, Red, Red, Gold

Generic
2
C2, C3

0.1uF ceramic capacitor (104)

Looks deceptively like the 0.01uF ceramic capacitor!

Generic 2
C1, C4
100uF / 6V or greater capacitor Generic
2
RESET
6mm tactile switch B3F-1000
1
ICSP
6-pin ICSP header Generic
1
  36 pin male header (1x36) Generic
1
BATT
12mm 3V lithium coin cell
1
BATT'
12mm coin cell holder
1

 

PCB
Circuit board
1

Schritt 4: Solder the kit!


// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - // Titel: GitHub  adafruit/Light-and-Temp-logger// Beschreibung: Light-and-Temp-logger / lighttemplogger.pde // Autor: Fritz Prenninger// Datum: 2014-11-11// Sketch: Light_and_Temp_Logger_auf_SD-Card_3a.ino// Shield: Fa. Adafruit "Assembled Data Logging Shield"// Board: ARDUINO UNO Rev3 - ATmega328p// Software: ARDUINO-IDE 1.0.5-r2// Tools: COM5  9.600 Baud// DataLogging_Sensor_Test_CdS_TMP36_Teiler_1e.ino// 123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890// Einfacher Datenlogger - Fa. adafruit Datalogging Arduino Shield// pin-0 "Serial-Monitor" (I2C)// pin-1 "Serial-Monitor" (I2C)// pin-2 Jumper (uberkreuz) auf L2 LED rot  (Datenspeicherung alle 60.000ms)// pin-3 Jumper auf L1 LED grün (Messwert einlesen alle 1.000ms)// pin-10 verwendet das adafruit "Data Logging Shield"// pin-Aref=3,3V extern (intern 5,0V pin-Aref n.c. ODER 1,1V pin-Aref n.c.)// pin-A0 LDR  (CdS Fotowiderstand)// pin-A1 TMP36 (Temperatur-IC)// pin-A2 3,3V 10k--10k = 1,65V// pin-A3 5,0V 10k--10k = 2,50V// pin-A4 SDA Real Time Clock (I2C) (Adafruit  RTC Modul)// pin-A5 SCL Real Time Clock (I2C)// https://github.com/adafruit/Light-and-Temp-logger/blob/master/lighttemplogger// finster 33=33,13Vcc Dämmerung 414=2,71Vcc hell 712 1,58Vcc Sonne 1006 1,12Vcc//// Seit Excel 2007 kann ein Tabellenblatt 1.048.576 Zeilen und 16.384 Spalten (A bis XFD),// also 17.179.869.184 Zellen umfassen. Davor war die Größe 65.536 Zeilen und 256 Spalten // (A bis IV), also 16.777.216 Zellen, begrenzt. Ist in jedem dieser Felder eine Ziffer// eingetragen, so hat eine Datei in Office 2003 eine Größe von 227 MB,// in Office 2013 eine Größe von 1382,4 MB also 1,35 GB.// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #include <Wire.h>           // I2C-Libraries einbinden - "Serial-Monitor"#include "RTClib.h"         // RTC (Echtzeituhr DS1307) Bibliothek einbinden#include <SD.h>             // SD-Card Libraries einbinden (SanDisk 32GB)#define LOG_INTERVAL 3000  // ** alle  1s wird ein Meßwerte eingelesen (LEDgrün)#define SYNC_INTERVAL 6000 // ** alle 60s werden die dann vorh. 60 Meßwerte auf die SD-Karte // geschrieben (LEDrot) wenn die Stromversorgung ausfällt, gehen bis zu 60 Meßwerte verlohrenuint32_t syncTime = 0;      // Zeit der letzten Synchronisierung ()#define ECHO_TO_SERIAL 1    // Daten auch an den "Serial-Monitor" senden//#define ECHO_TO_SERIAL 0  // Daten nicht an den "Serial-Monitor" senden#define WAIT_TO_START 0     // Nicht warten auf Zeichen-Eingabe im "Serial-Monitor"//#define WAIT_TO_START 1   // Warten auf Zeichen-Eingabe im "Serial-Monitor" #define redLEDpin 2         // LED rot blinkt auf beim Speichern (Dauer-rot Karte fehlt)#define greenLEDpin 3       // LED grün  (Lesen/Schreiben von Meßdaten)//int photocellPin = 0;     // pin-A0 an CdS = Fotowiderstand//int tempPin = 1;          // pin-A1 an TMP36 Temperatur-Sensor#define photocellPin 0      // pin-A0 an CdS = Fotowiderstand#define tempPin 1           // pin-A1 an TMP36 Temperatur-Sensor#define teilerPin 2         // pin-A2 Teiler 10k--10k 3,3V/2 = 1,65V = 500..512//#define Aref_voltage 5.0  // analogReference(DEFAULT) pin-Aref muß n.c. sein#define Aref_voltage 3.301  // analogReference(EXTERNAL) pin-Aref an 3,301V//#define Aref_voltage 1.1  // analogReference(INTERNAL) pin-Aref muß n.c. sein#define Bandgap_voltage 1.1 // Geheim-Kanal-14 1,10V Referenz// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - RTC_DS1307 RTC;             // Den Real-Time-Clock IC initialisieren// Das Fa. Adafruit "Data Logging Shield", verwendet den pin-10 für die SD-Card CS-Leitung// Das ARDUINO "Ethernet Shield", verwendet den pin-D4 für die SD-Card ChipSelect-Leitungconst int chipSelect = 10;  // pin-10 auf Ausgang, auch wenn Loggin-Shield diesen nicht benutzenFile logfile;               // die Logging-Datei// Fehlerfunktion void error(char *str) soll implementiert werden, die einen String entgegen nimmtvoid error(char *str)    {  Serial.print("FEHLER: ");  Serial.println(str);      // (println beendet die Zeile)  digitalWrite(redLEDpin, HIGH); // leuchten der rote LED zeigt Fehler an (keine SD-Karte steckt)     while(1);                      // Endlosschleife = Stillstand bei Fehler}// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Geheimkanal 14  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - //                     aus der internen 1,1V Ref.Sp. hochgerechnete auf Vcclong readVcc() {  long result;   // 1,1V lesen Referenz gegen AVcc  ADMUX = _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3) | _BV(MUX2) | _BV(MUX1);  delay(2); // 2ms warten bis Vref lesebereit  ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC); // konvertieren  while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA,ADSC));  result = ADCL;  result |= ADCH<<8;  result = 1250000L / result; // int.-Ref 1,25V auf AVcc (50000mV) hoch gerechnet  return result;}// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - void setup(void)      // Ser. Ausgabe starten, warten auf Zeichen-Eingabe im "Serial-Monitor"{  Serial.begin(9600); // "Serial-Monitor" mit 9.600 Baud initialisieren (möglich 1200..115200)  Serial.println();   // println beendet die Zeile                                  // die rote und grüne LED zeigen auch FEHLER an  pinMode(redLEDpin, OUTPUT);     // FEHLER oder Datenspeicherung pin-2 auf Ausgang  pinMode(greenLEDpin, OUTPUT);   // Meßwert-Erfassung pin-3 auf Ausgang#if WAIT_TO_START  Serial.println("einen beliebiges Zeichen in den Serial Monitor eingeben um Prg. zu starten");  while (!Serial.available());#endif    //WAIT_TO_START        Serial.println("Initialisiere SD-Card:  "); // SD-Card initialisieren, prüfen ob FAT32 formatiert  // Sicher stellen daß der Standard-Chip-Select pin gesetzt ist (pin-D10 bei Data Logging Shield)  pinMode(chipSelect, OUTPUT); // pin-10 auf Ausgang, auch wenn Loggin-Shield diesen nicht benutzen  // nachsehen, ob die Karte vorhanden ist und initialisiert werden kann.  if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {    error("SD-Karte hat einen Fehler oder ist nicht gesteckt"); // FEHLER: rote LED leuchtet  }  Serial.println("SD-Karte wurde initialisiert");  // Eine neue Messdaten-Datei (comma-separated-value Datei) erstellen.  char filename[] = "LOGGER00.CSV";    //SD-Karten File-Name mit EXCEL-Extension  *.CSV Format  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {  // max. 99 Files möglich dann kommt Fehlermeldung    filename[6] = i/10 + '0';    filename[7] = i%10 + '0';    if (! SD.exists(filename)) {      // Es öffnet Sie eine neue Datei, wenn sie nicht vorhanden ist      logfile = SD.open(filename, FILE_WRITE);      break;                           // verlasse die Schleife!    }  }  if (! logfile) {    error("konnte die Datei nicht erstellen");  }  Serial.print("*.csv Daten-File:  ");  Serial.println(filename);           // (println beendet die Zeile)  Wire.begin();                       // Echtzeit-Uhr DS1307 verbinden  if (!RTC.begin()) {    logfile.println("RTC fehlgeschlagen");#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL // schreib auch in den "Serial-Monitor"  wenn ECHO_TO_SERIAL 1 ist (bei 0 nicht)    Serial.println("RTC fehlgeschlagen");#endif //ECHO_TO_SERIAL  }  logfile.println("milliS;Date;Time;Licht;Temp;Teiler;Vcc"); // EXCEL-File mit Semikolon getrennt (;)#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL                     // Versuch in die Datei zu schreiben  Serial.println("milliS,  UnixZeit,   JJJJ-MM-TT   HH:MM:SS   <Roh>   Grad-C ~ Licht ~ Teiler,  Vcc");  //RTC.adjust(DateTime(2014, 8, 8, 23, 1, 0));#endif //ECHO_TO_SERIAL  //analogReference(DEFAULT);  //  pin-Aref muß n.c. sein  Vcc +5,0V ist Referenz  analogReference(EXTERNAL);   // ** bei an pin-Aref ext. angelegte Spannung von +3,3V  //analogReference(INTERNAL); // pin-Aref muß n.c. sein  - interne 1,1V Referenz}// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - void loop(void){  DateTime now;  // Verzögerungs-Zeit, zwischen den Messungen (siehe LOG_INTERVALL 6000)  delay((LOG_INTERVAL -1) - (millis() % LOG_INTERVAL));  digitalWrite(greenLEDpin, HIGH);  // grüne LED ein, bei jeder Messung  uint32_t m = millis(); // Anmelden der Zeit seit Arduino gestartet ist  logfile.print(m);      // speichert die milliSekunden die seit dem Start vergangen sind  logfile.print("; ");   //  *.csv  EXCEL-Trennzeichen das Semikolon (;)#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL  Serial.print(m);       // schreibt Millisekunden die seit dem Start vergangen sind  Serial.print(", ");#endif// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -   now = RTC.now();  // hole aktuelles Datum/Zeit von der Echzeit-Uhr und speichere auf die SD-Card  //logfile.print(now.unixtime());      // UnixZeit Sekunden seit 1.1.1970  //logfile.print("; ");  // Zeitformat das von EXCEL erkannt werden kann 2014-09-14 23:01:59    logfile.print('"');   logfile.print(now.year(), DEC);  logfile.print("-");  logfile.print(now.month(), DEC);  logfile.print("-");  logfile.print(now.day(), DEC);  logfile.print(";");  logfile.print(now.hour(), DEC);  logfile.print(":");  logfile.print(now.minute(), DEC);  logfile.print(":");  logfile.print(now.second(), DEC);  logfile.print('"');#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL              // hole aktuelles Datum/Zeit von RTC und sende zum "Serial-Monitor"  Serial.print(now.unixtime());          // UnixZeit Sekunden seit 1.1.1970  Serial.print(", ");    Serial.print(" D ");    Serial.print(now.year(), DEC);  Serial.print("-");  Serial.print(now.month(), DEC);  Serial.print("-");  Serial.print(now.day(), DEC);  Serial.print("   ");  Serial.print(now.hour(), DEC);  Serial.print(":");  Serial.print(now.minute(), DEC);  Serial.print(":");  Serial.print(now.second(), DEC);  Serial.print(" h ");#endif //ECHO_TO_SERIAL// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -   analogRead(photocellPin);  // pin-A0 Fotowiderstand  delay(10);                 // 10ms Wartezeit um Lesart zu wechseln  int photocellReading = analogRead(photocellPin);  analogRead(tempPin);       // pin-A1 Temperatur-IC TMP36  delay(10);                 // 10ms Wartezeit um Lesart zu wechseln  int tempReading = analogRead(tempPin);    analogRead(teilerPin);     // pin-A2 Spannungsteiler  1,65V Wert 510..512  delay(10);                 // 10ms Wartezeit um Lesart zu wechseln  int teilerReading = analogRead(teilerPin);  // Analoge ReferenzSpannung - RohWert-Umwandlung, bei 3,301V Referenz-Spannung  float voltage = tempReading * Aref_voltage / 1023;  // Umwandlung rohDaten bezogen auf pin-Aref  float temperatureC = (voltage - 0.5) * 100 ;        // TMP36 Umwandlung 10mV/gradC mit 0,5V Offset  //float temperatureF = (temperatureC * 9 / 5) + 32; // in Fahrenheit konvertieren  logfile.print("; ");  logfile.print(photocellReading);  // Licht-Wert 0..1024 auf SD-Card speichern  logfile.print("; ");  logfile.print(temperatureC);      // Temperatur-Wert in °C auf SD-Card speichern  // logfile.print(temperatureF);   // Temperatur-Wert speichern in Fahrenheit  logfile.print("; ");  logfile.print(teilerReading);     // pin-A2 Spannungsteiler  1,65V Wert 510..512  #if ECHO_TO_SERIAL  //sendet Daten als ASCII-Zeichen an die serielle Schnittstelle  Serial.print(" <");  Serial.print(tempReading);        // Temp Roh-Werte  zum "Serial-Monitor" senden  Serial.print(">   ");  Serial.print(temperatureC);       // Grad Celsius zum "Serial-Monitor" senden  // Serial.print(temperatureF);    // Fahrenheit Grade zum "Serial-Monitor" senden  Serial.print("C ~ ");                Serial.print(photocellReading);   // Licht-Wert 0..1023 zum "Serial-Monitor" senden  Serial.print(" ~ ");                Serial.print(teilerReading);      // pin-A2 Spannungsteiler  1,65V Wert 510..512#endif //ECHO_TO_SERIAL// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -   logfile.print("; ");  //logfile.print(supplyvoltage);  logfile.print( readVcc(), DEC );  #if ECHO_TO_SERIAL  //Serial.print(supplyvoltage);  Serial.print(" Vcc=");  Serial.print( readVcc(), DEC );  // aus der internen 1,1V Ref.Sp. hochgerechnete auf Vcc  Serial.print("mV");#endif // ECHO_TO_SERIAL  logfile.println();  // println beendet die Zeile#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL  Serial.println();  // println beendet die Zeile#endif // ECHO_TO_SERIAL// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -   digitalWrite(greenLEDpin, LOW); //grüne LED aus  // die Daten werden auf die microSD-Speicherkarte geschrieben   // die erste Speicherung allerr Werte nach 60sec  if ((millis() - syncTime) < SYNC_INTERVAL) return; // SYNC_INTERVAL = 60.000  syncTime = millis();  // rote LED blinkt auf, um das Schreiben der Daten und die Aktualisierung der FAT anzuzeigen !  digitalWrite(redLEDpin, HIGH);  logfile.flush();                      // leert den Empfangsbuffer der seriellen Schnittstelle  digitalWrite(redLEDpin, LOW);}// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - //  adafruit Light-and-Temp-logger / lighttemplogger.pde


#define BANDGAPREF 14
analogRead(BANDGAPREF);

FEHLER in allen Internet-Sketches
da der Geheimkanal 14 mit analogRead(14) nicht gelesen werden kann

analogRead(14) ist nähmlich ident mit analogRead(0)
Ich als Anfänger muß auf diesen Fehler draufkommen.
Kopieren da alle ohne jemals etwas zu testen.


http://www.3helix.rpi.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/duolighttemplogger.txt
#include <SD.h>#include <Wire.h>#include "RTClib.h"// A simple data logger for the Arduino analog pins// Based on the lighttemplogger code developed by LadyAda// how many milliseconds between grabbing data and logging it. 1000 ms is once a second#define LOG_INTERVAL  1000 // mills between entries (reduce to take more/faster data)// how many milliseconds before writing the logged data permanently to disk// set it to the LOG_INTERVAL to write each time (safest)// set it to 10*LOG_INTERVAL to write all data every 10 datareads, you could lose up to // the last 10 reads if power is lost but it uses less power and is much faster!#define SYNC_INTERVAL 10000 // mills between calls to flush() - to write data to the carduint32_t syncTime = 0; // time of last sync()#define ECHO_TO_SERIAL   1 // echo data to serial port#define WAIT_TO_START    0 // Wait for serial input in setup()// the digital pins that connect to the LEDs#define redLEDpin 2#define greenLEDpin 3// The analog pins that connect to the sensors#define photocellPin1 0           // analog 0#define tempPin1 1                // analog 1#define photocellPin2 2           // analog 2#define tempPin2 3                // analog 3#define BANDGAPREF 14            // special indicator that we want to measure the bandgap#define aref_voltage 3.3         // we tie 3.3V to ARef and measure it with a multimeter!#define bandgap_voltage 1.1      // this is not super guaranteed but its not -too- offRTC_DS1307 RTC; // define the Real Time Clock object// for the data logging shield, we use digital pin 10 for the SD cs lineconst int chipSelect = 10;// the logging fileFile logfile;void error(char *str){  Serial.print("error: ");  Serial.println(str);    // red LED indicates error  digitalWrite(redLEDpin, HIGH);  while(1);}void setup(void){  Serial.begin(115200);  Serial.println();    // use debugging LEDs  pinMode(redLEDpin, OUTPUT);  pinMode(greenLEDpin, OUTPUT);  #if WAIT_TO_START  Serial.println("Type any character to start");  while (!Serial.available());#endif //WAIT_TO_START  // initialize the SD card  Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");  // make sure that the default chip select pin is set to  // output, even if you don't use it:  pinMode(10, OUTPUT);    // see if the card is present and can be initialized:  if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {    error("Card failed, or not present");  }  Serial.println("card initialized.");    // create a new file  char filename[] = "LOGGER00.CSV";  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {    filename[6] = i/10 + '0';    filename[7] = i%10 + '0';    if (! SD.exists(filename)) {      // only open a new file if it doesn't exist      logfile = SD.open(filename, FILE_WRITE);       break;  // leave the loop!    }  }    if (! logfile) {    error("couldnt create file");  }    Serial.print("Logging to: ");  Serial.println(filename);  // connect to RTC  Wire.begin();    if (!RTC.begin()) {    logfile.println("RTC failed");#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL    Serial.println("RTC failed");#endif  //ECHO_TO_SERIAL  }    logfile.println("millis,stamp,datetime,light1,temp1,light2,temp2,vcc");    #if ECHO_TO_SERIAL  Serial.println("millis,stamp,datetime,light1,temp1,light2,temp2,vcc");#endif //ECHO_TO_SERIAL   // If you want to set the aref to something other than 5v  analogReference(EXTERNAL);}void loop(void){  DateTime now;  // delay for the amount of time we want between readings  delay((LOG_INTERVAL -1) - (millis() % LOG_INTERVAL));    digitalWrite(greenLEDpin, HIGH);    // log milliseconds since starting  uint32_t m = millis();  logfile.print(m);           // milliseconds since start  logfile.print(", ");    #if ECHO_TO_SERIAL  Serial.print(m);         // milliseconds since start  Serial.print(", ");  #endif  // fetch the time  now = RTC.now();  // log time  logfile.print(now.unixtime()); // seconds since 1/1/1970  logfile.print(", ");  logfile.print('"');  logfile.print(now.year(), DEC);  logfile.print("/");  logfile.print(now.month(), DEC);  logfile.print("/");  logfile.print(now.day(), DEC);  logfile.print(" ");  logfile.print(now.hour(), DEC);  logfile.print(":");  logfile.print(now.minute(), DEC);  logfile.print(":");  logfile.print(now.second(), DEC);  logfile.print('"');#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL  Serial.print(now.unixtime()); // seconds since 1/1/1970  Serial.print(", ");  Serial.print('"');  Serial.print(now.year(), DEC);  Serial.print("/");  Serial.print(now.month(), DEC);  Serial.print("/");  Serial.print(now.day(), DEC);  Serial.print(" ");  Serial.print(now.hour(), DEC);  Serial.print(":");  Serial.print(now.minute(), DEC);  Serial.print(":");  Serial.print(now.second(), DEC);  Serial.print('"');#endif //ECHO_TO_SERIAL  analogRead(photocellPin1);  delay(10);   int photocellReading1 = analogRead(photocellPin1);      analogRead(tempPin1);   delay(10);  int tempReading1 = analogRead(tempPin1);     // converting that reading to voltage, for 3.3v arduino use 3.3, for 5.0, use 5.0  float voltage1 = tempReading1 * aref_voltage / 1024;    float temperatureC1 = (voltage1 - 0.5) * 100 ;   analogRead(photocellPin2);  delay(10);   int photocellReading2 = analogRead(photocellPin2);      analogRead(tempPin2);   delay(10);  int tempReading2 = analogRead(tempPin2);       // converting that reading to voltage, for 3.3v arduino use 3.3, for 5.0, use 5.0  float voltage2 = tempReading2 * aref_voltage / 1024;    float temperatureC2 = (voltage2 - 0.5) * 100 ;      logfile.print(", ");      logfile.print(photocellReading1);  logfile.print(", ");      logfile.print(temperatureC1);  logfile.print(", ");      logfile.print(photocellReading2);  logfile.print(", ");      logfile.print(temperatureC2);#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL  Serial.print(", ");     Serial.print(photocellReading1);  Serial.print(", ");      Serial.print(temperatureC1);  Serial.print(", ");     Serial.print(photocellReading2);  Serial.print(", ");      Serial.print(temperatureC2);#endif //ECHO_TO_SERIAL  // Log the estimated 'VCC' voltage by measuring the internal 1.1v ref  analogRead(BANDGAPREF);   delay(10);  int refReading = analogRead(BANDGAPREF);   float supplyvoltage = (bandgap_voltage * 1024) / refReading;     logfile.print(", ");  logfile.print(supplyvoltage);#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL  Serial.print(", ");     Serial.print(supplyvoltage);#endif // ECHO_TO_SERIAL  logfile.println();#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL  Serial.println();#endif // ECHO_TO_SERIAL  digitalWrite(greenLEDpin, LOW);  // Now we write data to disk! Don't sync too often - requires 2048 bytes of I/O to SD card  // which uses a bunch of power and takes time  if ((millis() - syncTime) < SYNC_INTERVAL) return;  syncTime = millis();    // blink LED to show we are syncing data to the card & updating FAT!  digitalWrite(redLEDpin, HIGH);  logfile.flush();  digitalWrite(redLEDpin, LOW);  }


http://www.3helix.rpi.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/duolighttemplogger.txt




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