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STARTING ELECTRONICS  ARDUINO-Tutorial in 20 Kapitel kostenlos von www.schaltungen.at downloadbar

Electronics for Beginners

Start Electronics Now!

BUCH: Elektronik-Grundlagen

300_b_Brindley-x_BUCH Starting Electronics 3rd Edition (289 Seiten)_1a.pdf

 Inhaltsverzeichnis

• 1 Vorwort

• 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis

• 3 Basics und I/O

  • 3.1 Allgemeine Programmstruktur

  • 3.2 Blinkende Leuchtdiode § LED OnBoard auf pin-13

  • 3.3 Dimmen einer LED mittels PWM (Pulsweitenmodulation) § LED OnBoard auf pin-13

  • 3.4 Digitale Werte erfassen § pin-2 „Serial-Monitor“

  • 3.5 Analoge Werte erfassen § pin-A0    http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/AnalogWrite
    

  • 3.6 Helligkeit mittels LDR messen § LDR CdS an pin-A0 „Serial-Monitor“  http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotowiderstand
    

  • 3.7 Temperatur mittels NTC messen § NTC4,7k an pin-A0 „Serial-Monitor“  http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heißleiter   http://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/Map
    

  • 3.8 Töne mittels Lautsprecher ausgeben § LDR CsD an pin-A0 Ls an pin-9   Leistungs-Transistor BD437 npn
    

  • 3.9 Welche Arten von Speicher gibt es?  http://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/PROGMEM

  • 3.0 Watch dog timer

• 4 Kontrollstrukturen

  • 4.1 Entscheidungen mit if() § Taster

  • 4.2 Welches sind die wichtigsten Vergleichsoperatoren?

  • 4.3 Wiederholungen mit while()   http://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/While

  • 4.4 Wiederholungen mit for()  http://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/For

  • 4.5 LED-Arrays (eindimensional) § 5LEDs 5x270R an pin-2 bis pin-6

• 5 Spezielle Bauteile und Bibliotheken

  • 5.01 7-Segment-Anzeigesingle  § Kingbright SA52-11xxx gem. A oder SC52-11xxx gem K 13,2mm,  74HC595 8-bit shift register 
    

  • http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schieberegister  http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/ShiftOut  http://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/ShiftOut

  • http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/MsTimer2
    

  • BCD to 7-segment latch/dekoder/driver 74HC4511,  8-stell. 7-Segm. Anzeige Treiber 7219,  Multiplexing CL5642BH  datasheets/7seg_4fach_CL5642BH.pdf
    

  • 5.02 RS-Flipflop § FAIRCHILD CD4043  datasheets/cd4043_fairchild.PDF
    

  • 5.03 I2C-Portexpander § Port-Erweiterungs IC PLF8574 (I2C)  http://store.arduino.cc/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=37_38&products_id=298
    

  • 5.04 I2C-Uhr (RTC) real time clock § MAXIM DS1307

  • DS1307 Real Time Clock Breakout Board Kit  https://learn.adafruit.com/ds1307-real-time-clock-breakout-board-kit/arduino-library

  • Library  RTClib.h  https://github.com/adafruit/RTClib
    

  • 5.05 LCD parallel 4-bit Modus LCD-Display 2x16  http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/LiquidCrystal  http://playground.arduino.cc/Learning/SerialLCD
    

  • 5.06 Serielles LCD § Temperatur IC TEXAS INSTRUMENTS  LM35DZ  datasheets/lm35.pdf 
    Messwerte mit Processing darstellen.  http://pscmpf.blogspot.de/2008/12/arduino-lm35-sensor.html
    

  • 5.07 Temperaturmessung § LM35DZ   Arduino LM35 Sensor
    

  • 5.08 Lichtschranke mittels Reflexoptokoppler (kurze Distanz) § Linien-Sensor Vishay CNY70 od. Temic CNY70  http://rn-wissen.de/wiki/index.php/CNY70
    

  • 5.09 Lichtschranke Emitter and Detector  (kurze Distanz 10mm ) § TEMIC K153P (Telefunken)
    

  • 5.10 Gabellichtschranke 10mm § VISHAY TCST2000 od. CNY35 od. TFK504    datasheets/TCST-2000.pdf
    

  • • 5.11 Abstandssensor Sharp GP2 Y0A02 YK0F (20cm..150cm) § SHARP GP2 Y0A710 K0F 80cm..5,5m    datasheets/sharp_GP2Y0A02YK0F.pdf
      

  • 5.12 Ultraschall Entfernungsmesser (2 cm bis 3 m) § PARALLAX PING))) und BD437npn, (BD438 pnp)  PING))) Ultrasonic Distance Sensor (#28015)  datasheets/parallax_ping.pdf
    

  • 5.13 Ultraschall-Entfernungsmesser (2 cm bis 4 m) § Cytron Technologies HC-SR04  datasheets/HC-SR04_user_manual.pdf,  http://tutorial.cytron.com.my/tag/hc-sr4/

  • Ultrasonic-Bibliothek,  http://playground.arduino.cc/Code/SR04
    

  • 5.14 GetriebeMotor mit H-Schaltung ansteuern § LD293D  datasheets/ti_L293D.pdf  Integrierte H-Brücken http://www.mikrocontroller.net/articles/H-Brücken_Übersicht
    

  • 5.15 Geschwindigkeit eines Getriebemotors regulieren mit PWM § LD293D

  • 5.16 Servo 180°  von Hand (PWM) ansteuern § LD293D  datasheets/st_L293D.pdf
    

  • 5.17 Servomotor unter Verwendung der Bibliothek ansteuern § LD293D

  • 5.18 Bipolaren Stepper mittels L293D ansteuern § LD293D   http://rn-wissen.de/wiki/index.php/Schrittmotoren
    

• 6 Debouncen (Taster entprellen)  Library    http://playground.arduino.cc/Code/Bounce   http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Debounce   

  • 6.1 per Software (mittels Bounce-Bibliothek)  http://www.mikrocontroller.net/articles/Entprellung
    

  • 6.2 per Hardware (Verwendung eines RC-Gliedes) § 10k 22k 1uF Schmitt-Trigger mit NAND-Gatter CD4093

• 7 Interrupts   http://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/AttachInterrupt     http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/NoInterrupts

• 8 Serielle Schnittstelle § „Serial-Monitor“  UART  http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Asynchronous_Receiver_Transmitter
  

• 9 Shields   Arduino Shield List (Übersicht)  http://shieldlist.org/
  

  • 9.1 LCD-keypad-shield (mit RTC) § LDC-Display 2x16 mit DS1307     Arduino LCD KeyPad Shield (SKU: DFR0009)

  • DFrobot   http://www.dfrobot.com/wiki/index.php?title=Arduino_LCD_KeyPad_Shield_(SKU:_DFR0009)
    

  • 9.2 Network: Aktuelle Temperatur auf Webseite ausgeben § TEXAS INSTRUMENTS LM35D2   datasheets/lm35.pdf
    

  • 9.3 Network-Shield: Tweets versenden § MAC-Adresse 90-A2-DA-0D-44-6F

  • arduinoLAN  192.168.178.21   90:A:-DA:0D:44:6F  LAN3

  • #include <SPI.h> 
    #include <Ethernet.h>
    #include <Twitter.h>

    https://twitter.com/     Security-Token   http://playground.arduino.cc/Code/TwitterLibrary
    

  • 9.4 WiFi-Shield mit microSD-Karten-Slot  
    

  • http://arduino.cc/en/Hacking/WiFiShieldFirmwareUpgrading    http://www.dfrobot.com/community/how-to-upgrade-arduino-wifi-shield-firmware-on-windows.html

  • 9.5 XBee-Sockel + WLAN Modul § Roving RN-171  RN-XV Data Sheet  http://popovic.info/html/arduino/datasheets/WiFly-RN-XV-DS.pdf 
    

  • RN-XV WiFly Module - Wire Antenna WRL-1082    https://www.sparkfun.com/products/10822

  • User Manual  http://popovic.info/html/arduino/datasheets/WiFly-RN-UM.pdf
    

     

  • 9.6 Xbee-Shield drahtlos    Software X-CTU von digi.com(unter Utilities) herunterladenund installieren.

• 10 Assembler

• 11 Processing   https://processing.org/download/

• 12 Anhang: Ein klein wenig Physik

  • 12.1 LED Vorwiderstand berechnen

  • 12.2 Die Spannungsteiler-Schaltung für Analog-Eingänge

  • 12.3 Pull-up und pull-down Widerstände

  • 12.4 Interne Pull-up Widerstände § 20k..35k..50k

  • 12.5 Transistor BC548 npn  als Verstärker   http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Tone    http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/NoTone

  • 12.6 Festspannungsregler § 78xx 1Amp datasheets/LM7806.pdf,     Stabi-IC regelbar 1,2 bis 37V 1,5Amp.  FAIRCHILD  LM317  TO-220 datasheets/LM317.pdf

  • http://www.dieelektronikerseite.de/Tools/LM317.htm
    

  • 12.7 Beispiel: Steuern mit einem Relais  http://www.strippenstrolch.de/1-2-1-das-relais.html

• 13 Literatur

• 14 Links

Freetronics Experimenter's Kit for Arduino

http://littlebirdelectronics.com.au/collections/arduino/kits

Practical Arduino  BOK-09613

Cool Projects for Open Source Hardware

• Paperback: 500 pages
• Publisher: Apress (December 29, 2009)
• Language: English
• ISBN: 1-4302-2477-0

    Gerät Fernbedienung
     Zeitraffer-Kamera-Controller
     Virtuelle USB-Tastatur
     Sicherheit / Automation Sensoren
     Online-Thermometer
     Sprachsynthese
     Wetterstation Reciver
     Fahrzeug-Telemetrie-Plattform

Experimenters Kit Example Sketches

The Experimenters Kit for Arduino comes with a guide with many example projects you can build, including example sketches. To save you typing them in you can copy and paste them from here into the Arduino IDE.

704_d_ARDUINO-x_Arduino - Freetronics Experimenters Kit  -  Project Guide (50 Seiten)_1a.pdf

Source code for examples in the Project Guide

Project 1: Controlling An LED

This project uses the "Blink" example included with the IDE so you can open it by selecting File -> Examples -> 01.Basics -> Blink. The code is also provided here for reference:

/*  Blink  Turns on an LED on for one second, then off for one second, repeatedly.   This example code is in the public domain. */ // Pin 13 has an LED connected on most Arduino boards.// give it a name:int led = 13;// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:void setup() {                  // initialize the digital pin as an output.  pinMode(led, OUTPUT);     }// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:void loop() {  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)  delay(1000);               // wait for a second  digitalWrite(led, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW  delay(1000);               // wait for a second}
 

Project 2: Controlling 8 LEDs

Example 1:

int ledCount = 8;int ledPins[] = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 };int ledDelay = 300;void setup() {  for (int thisLed = 0; thisLed < ledCount; thisLed++) {    pinMode(ledPins[thisLed], OUTPUT);   }}void loop() {  for (int thisLed = 0; thisLed < ledCount-1; thisLed++) {    digitalWrite(ledPins[thisLed], HIGH);    delay(ledDelay);    digitalWrite(ledPins[thisLed], LOW);  }  for (int thisLed = ledCount-1; thisLed > 0; thisLed--) {    digitalWrite(ledPins[thisLed], HIGH);    delay(ledDelay);    digitalWrite(ledPins[thisLed], LOW);  }}

Example 2:

int ledCount = 14;int ledPins[] = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7 };int ledDelay = 300;void setup() {  for (int thisLed = 0; thisLed < ledCount; thisLed++) {    pinMode(ledPins[thisLed], OUTPUT);   }}void loop() {  for (int thisLed = 0; thisLed < ledCount-1; thisLed++) {    digitalWrite(ledPins[thisLed], HIGH);    delay(ledDelay);    digitalWrite(ledPins[thisLed], LOW);  }}
 

Project 3: Reading Digital (On/Off) Input

int ledCount = 14;int ledPins[] = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7 };int ledDelay = 300;int buttonPin = 2;void setup() {  for (int thisLed = 0; thisLed < ledCount; thisLed++) {    pinMode(ledPins[thisLed], OUTPUT);  }  pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT);}void loop() {  for (int thisLed = 0; thisLed < ledCount-1; thisLed++) {    digitalWrite(ledPins[thisLed], HIGH);    delay(ledDelay);    while(digitalRead(buttonPin) == HIGH) {      delay(10);    }    digitalWrite(ledPins[thisLed], LOW);  }}
 

Project 4: Reading Analog (Variable) Input

int led = 11;int lightLevel;void setup(){  Serial.begin(38400);  pinMode(led, OUTPUT);}void loop() {  lightLevel = analogRead(A0);  Serial.print("Light level: ");  Serial.println(lightLevel, DEC);  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);  delay(lightLevel);  digitalWrite(led, LOW);  delay(lightLevel);}
 

Project 5: Dimming LEDs Using PWM

Example 1:

int led = 11;int brightness = 0;int delayTime = 10;void setup() {  pinMode(led, OUTPUT);}void loop() {  while(brightness < 255)  {    analogWrite(led, brightness);    delay(delayTime);    brightness = brightness + 1;  }  while(brightness > 0)  {    analogWrite(led, brightness);    delay(delayTime);    brightness = brightness - 1;  }}

Example 2:

int led = 11;int lightLevel;int ledLevel;void setup(){  Serial.begin(38400);  pinMode(led, OUTPUT);}void loop() {  lightLevel = analogRead(A0);  ledLevel = lightLevel / 4;  Serial.print("Light level: ");  Serial.println(lightLevel, DEC);  analogWrite(led, ledLevel);  delay(100);}
 

Project 6: Making Things Move With Servos

int delaytime=10;
int angle=0;#include <Servo.h>Servo myservo;void setup(){  myservo.attach(11);}void loop(){  while (angle <=180)  {      myservo.write(angle);      delay(delaytime);      angle = angle + 1;  }  while (angle > 0)  {      myservo.write(angle);      delay(delaytime);      angle = angle - 1;  }}

Project 7: RGB LED

int redLedPin = 9;int greenLedPin = 10;int blueLedPin = 11;void setup() {  pinMode(redLedPin, OUTPUT);  pinMode(greenLedPin, OUTPUT);  pinMode(blueLedPin, OUTPUT);}void loop()  {  analogWrite(blueLedPin, random(0, 255));  analogWrite(greenLedPin, random(0, 255));  analogWrite(redLedPin, random(0, 255));  delay(500);}
 

Project 8: Drive More Outputs With A Shift Register

int dataPin = 2;int latchPin = 3;int clockPin = 4;void setup() {  pinMode(dataPin, OUTPUT);  pinMode(latchPin, OUTPUT);  pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);}void loop() {  for (int currentValue = 0; currentValue < 256; currentValue++) {    // Disable the latch while we clock in data    digitalWrite(latchPin, LOW);        // Send the value as a binary sequence to the module    shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, MSBFIRST, currentValue);    // Enable the latch again to set the output states    digitalWrite(latchPin, HIGH);    delay(200);  }}
 

Project 9: Making Sounds

int piezo = 8;int duration = 250;int notes[] = {261, 293, 329, 349, 392, 440, 493, 523, 587, 659, 698, 783, 880};// frequencies for musical notes - from middle C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, Avoid setup(){  pinMode(piezo, OUTPUT);}void loop(){  for (int i = 0; i < 13; i++)  {    tone(piezo, notes[i], duration);    delay(duration);  }  for (int i = 11; i > 0; --i)  {    tone(piezo, notes[i], duration);    delay(duration);  }}
 

Project 10: Detecting Vibration and Knocks

Example 1:

int knock = 0;void setup(){  Serial.begin(38400);}void loop(){  knock = analogRead(0);  Serial.println(knock);}

Example 2:

int knock = 0;void setup(){  pinMode(13, OUTPUT);}void loop(){  knock = analogRead(0);  if (knock > 10)  {    digitalWrite(13, HIGH);    delay(500);    digitalWrite(13, LOW);  }}

Project 11: Light Input Controlling Sound Output

int lightLevel; int piezo = 8;int duration = 300;void setup(){  pinMode(piezo, OUTPUT);}void loop() {  lightLevel = analogRead(A0);  tone(piezo, lightLevel, duration);  delay(duration);}

Programming Arduino: Getting Started with Sketches  EL-BM7133  € 19,75 (englisch)

adafruit Starter Pack for Arduino (Includes Arduino Uno R3) PRODUCT ID: 68  € 64,95

Microcontroller KickStarts  http://learn.parallax.com/KickStart

Diese Kickstarts geben Ihnen praktische Hilfe für den Anschluss von R / C-Servos, GPS-Module, Beschleunigungsmesser, digitale Kompasse, Ultraschall-Abstandssensoren, XBee Wireless-Geräte und mehr, drei der weltweit beliebtesten Mikrocontrollern: BASIC Stamp 2, Multicore-Propeller, Arduino Uno

*********************************************************

GitHub Inc.       github SOZIAL CODING

Was ist eigentlich dieses GitHub ?

Spooky Projects – Introduction to Microcontrollers with Arduino

Arduino Sketches Used in Class

• serial_hello_world — led_blink with serial printing.
• serial_read_blink — control an LED from the serial port.
• serial_rgb_led — control the RGB color mix from the serial port.
• serial_rgb_led_too — accept full “#RRGGBB” color commands. Used with Processing sketch ‘http_rgb_led’ below.
• servo_move_simple — show how to move a servo back and forth.
• servo_serial_simple — command a servo over the serial port.
• servo_serial_better — a better way to command a servo over serial.
• sound_serial — play a piezo beeper via the serial port.
• play_melody — play a melody stored in the Arduino board.
• theremin — theremin made from a photocell and piezo beeper.
• piezo_read — using piezo as a sensor, send measured piezo impulse as serial data.
• midi_drum_kit — make a MIDI drum kit using buttons and piezo triggers.

• spookarduino-sketches.zip — all the arduino sketches zipped up

Processing Sketches Used In Class

• http_rgb_led — fetch a web page, parse it, send RGB color value to Arduino. Used with Arduino sketch ‘serial_rgb_led_too’ above.
• arduino_ball — Arduino with piezo sends a number, Processing parses it and draws a ball the size of the number.
• arduino_spookysounds — When piezo on Arduino is whacked, Processing draws scary eyes and plays a spooky sound.

• spook-processing-sketches.zip — all the processing sketches zipped up
• 
  

2006-10-28  Tod E. Kurt   Sehr sehr einfach für Schüler (Kinder)

Tutorial  Kapitel 00 bis 13 mehrere verschiedene Sketche.

Tutorial ab Kapitel 14 nurein bestimmtes Thema wird behandelt.

Wenn Sie schauen, um über die Welt der Arduino lernen - das istein großartiger Ort für Anfänger zu starten, oder für erfahreneAnwender, die ihr Wissen auffrischen. Blättern Sie nach unten, umden Inhalt der einzelnen Kapitel zu lesen. Neue Tutorials, Unterrichtund andere interessante Artikel über kündigte Twitter, Google+, RSS-Feed und per E-Mail - zu halten, abonnieren über das Formularin der Spalte auf der rechten Seite.

Vom gleichen Autor gibt es das

BUCH: Arduino Workshops  Eine praktische Einführung mit 65 Projekten   € 30,80  (vorhanden)
John Boxall, dpunkit-Verlag

Getting Started with Arduino - Massimo Banzi : A Beginner’s Guide

§1–Intro to the Arduino

§2–What Can You Do With an Arduino?

§3–What Is Inside an Arduino?

§4–What You Will Need For This Guide

§5–Electrical Component Overview

§6–Programming Overview

§7–Setting Up Your Arduino

§8–Starter Projects

§9–Where to go From Here